Using Inclusive Language: Person-First vs. Identity-First Language Explained
Language shapes how we see the world and treat others. When talking about people with disabilities or conditions, choosing between person-first language and identity-first language is important.
In this article, discover how to use these language forms to communicate with respect and inclusivity.
What is person-first language?
Person-first language means putting the person before their condition. This way, we focus on the person, not their disability.
For example, instead of saying “disabled person,” we say “person with a disability.” This approach respects their humanity and individuality.
More examples of person-first language
- “As a person with a disability, she has achieved great success in her career.”
- “He is a person with autism who excels in mathematics.”
- “Living as a person with bipolar disorder, she manages her condition with grace.”
- “A person with dyslexia can often think creatively and solve problems in unique ways.”
These example sentences show how person-first language can be used in everyday conversations, highlighting the importance of the person over their condition.
What is identity-first language?
Identity-first language puts the condition before the person. Some people prefer this because it emphasises that their condition is a key part of their identity.
For example, saying “autistic person” instead of “person with autism.” Many people in the autism community and other groups choose this form.
More examples of identity-first language
- “As an autistic person, he has unique talents and perspectives.”
- “She is a deaf individual who advocates for sign language rights.”
- “Living as a bipolar individual, he brings awareness to mental health issues.”
- “A blind person navigates the world with the help of a guide dog.”
These examples show how identity-first language can respect the importance of the condition in a person’s life.
Respecting individual preferences
Choosing between person-first language and identity-first language depends on the preferences of the individuals or communities you are referring to.
It’s important to ask people how they prefer to be identified and respect their choices. Some people feel strongly about being recognised for their personhood first, while others see their condition as a crucial part of their identity.
Embracing inclusive language
Language is always evolving. Today, more people are aware of the impact of their words. Being mindful of whether to use person-first or identity-first language shows a commitment to inclusivity.
It’s all about recognising and respecting individual preferences and identities.
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If you want to improve your English and learn more about inclusive communication, consider joining our English Online courses. Our courses are designed to help you master the English language and communicate effectively in diverse settings.
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Related reading
If you’d like to learn more about person-first language, watch our Mini English Lesson: What is Person-First Language?
For more tips on mastering effective communication, check out this related article: Your Ultimate Guide to Adapting Communication Styles to Different Situations.
